The 500 Internal Server Error is a common WordPress issue that provides no clear details about the cause. It can occur due to:

  • Errors in website code (plugins, themes)

  • Server-related issues

Here’s how you can troubleshoot and fix it:

1. Enable WordPress Debugging

  • Edit the wp-config.php file and add:

 
define("WP_DEBUG", true);
  • Reload your site. Debugging may reveal the plugin or theme causing the error. Turn off debugging after resolving the issue.

2. Deactivate Plugins / Change Theme

  • Log in to WordPress Dashboard → Plugins → Deactivate all plugins.

  • Reload the site; if it works, reactivate plugins one by one to find the culprit.

  • If plugins are fine, switch the theme to a default WordPress theme (e.g., Twenty Twenty-One).

3. Check the .htaccess File

  • Backup and edit the .htaccess file.

  • Remove its content temporarily and reload the site.

  • If the error disappears, restore rules one block at a time to identify the problematic line.

4. Increase PHP Memory Limit

  • Low memory can cause 500 errors, especially in shared hosting.

  • Increase the WordPress memory limit via wp-config.php or cPanel.

  • Monitor plugins for high memory usage.

5. Reinstall WordPress

  • Reinstalling WordPress can fix corrupted files or permissions.

  • Backup your site before reinstalling.

6. Contact Hosting Support

  • If the issue persists, it could be server-related.

  • StableCluster support can help check file permissions, server logs, and other potential causes.

7. Consider Upgrading Hosting

  • Frequent 500 errors may indicate insufficient resources.

  • Upgrading to optimized WordPress hosting ensures better performance and fewer errors.

Summary:
The 500 Internal Server Error isn’t always server-side. By debugging plugins, themes, .htaccess, and memory settings, you can usually resolve it. Contact StableCluster support if the error persists.

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